000			nmm a22 7a 4500
999			_c50704 _d49356
005			20220422143343.0
008			210419b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 spa d
245	0	0	_aPluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child / _cAntoine Balzeau, Alain Turq, Sahra Talamo, Camille Daujeard, Guillaume Guérin, Frido Welker, Isabelle Crevecoeur, Helen Fewlass, Jean‑Jacques Hublin, Christelle Lahaye, Bruno Maureille, Matthias Meyer, Catherine Schwab, Asier Gómez‑Olivencia.
260			_a[S.l.]: _bNature Research, _c2020
336			_atexto (visual)
337			_3en línea _aelectrónico
520			_aThe origin of funerary practices has important implications for the emergence of so-called modern cognitive capacities and behaviour. We provide new multidisciplinary information on the archaeological context of the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal skeleton (grand abri of La Ferrassie, Dordogne, France), including geochronological data -¹⁴C and OSL-, ZooMS and ancient DNA data, geological and stratigraphic information from the surrounding context, complete taphonomic study of the skeleton and associated remains, spatial information from the 1968–1973 excavations, and new (2014) fieldwork data. Our results show that a pit was dug in a sterile sediment layer and the corpse of a two-year-old child was laid there. A hominin bone from this context, identified through Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) and associated with Neandertal based on its mitochondrial DNA, yielded a direct ¹⁴C age of 41.7–40.8 ka cal BP (95%), younger than the ¹⁴C dates of the overlying archaeopaleontological layers and the OSL age of the surrounding sediment. This age makes the bone one of the most recent directly dated Neandertals. It is consistent with the age range for the Châtelperronian in the site and in this region and represents the third association of Neandertal taxa to Initial Upper Palaeolithic lithic technocomplex in Western Europe. A detailed multidisciplinary approach, as presented here, is essential to advance understanding of Neandertal behavior, including funerary practices.
524			_aBalzeau, A., Turq, A., Talamo, S., Daujeard, C., Guérin, G., Welker, F., Crevecoeur, I., Fewlass, H., Hublin, J.-J., Lahaye, Ch.,Maureille, B., Meyer, M., Schwab, C., Gómez‑Olivencia, A., 2020. Pluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child. Reports 10, 21230. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77611-z
591			_aARQUEOLOGIAPREHISTORICA
592			_aARQUEOLOGIA
700	1		_aBalzeau, Antoine _91437094
700	1		_91409967 _aTurq, Alain
700	1		_aTalamo, Sahra _91437095
700	1		_aDaujeard, Camille _91437096
700	1		_aGuérin, Guillaume _91437097
700	1		_aWelker, Frido _91437098
700	1		_aCrevecoeur, Isabelle _91437099
700	1		_aFewlass, Helen _91437100
700	1		_aHublin, Jean‑Jacques _91437101
700	1		_a Lahaye, Christelle _91437102
700	1		_aMaureille, Bruno _91437103
700	1		_aMeyer, MAtthias _91437104
700	1		_aSchwab, Catherine _91437105
700	1		_91371026 _aGómez Olivencia, Asier _d1979-
710	2		_aAranzadi Zientzia Elkartea _eFIRMA _91437166
856			_uhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-77611-z
942			_2cdu _cPUBL