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_aThe human remains from the Lumentxa cave (Lekeitio, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula): Paleobiology, Taphonomy and Chronology / _cAndrea García-Sagastibelza, José Luis Arribas, Diego López-Onaindia, Emma Pomero, Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Dominique Castex, Christine Couture-Veschambre, Asier Gómez-Olivencia. |
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_a[S.l.]: _bElsevier, _c2020 |
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336 | _atexto (visual) | ||
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_3en línea _aelectrónico |
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506 | _aRestringido | ||
520 | _aLumentxa is a classic site in Basque Prehistory, excavated in three different phases during the 20th century, which has yielded evidence of both Pleistocene and Holocene occupations. In this article, we present a detailed study of the human remains from this site including paleobiological, taphonomic, biomechanical and chronological perspectives. The human assemblage comprises of a minimum number of seven individuals: three subadult and four adults, with both sexes represented, although part of the human collection is currently lost. We have obtained C14 dates from 4 of these 7 individuals indicating a prolonged funerary use of the cave from the Early Neolithic until the Bronze Age. We observed some biases in the skeletal representation which could be due to differences in the excavation methods between field seasons and/or the action of carnivores, the latter being evident in at least three of the individuals. The taphonomic modifications are typical off those found in the post-abandonment phases in cave funerary contexts. The relatively low number of individuals compared with other sites in the region and extended timespan over which the remains were deposited suggest that the cave was used only sporadically for funerary purposes. We report the first biomechanical data for a Neolithic individual from the Iberian Peninsula, which show greatest overall similarity to the Neolithic sample from France and Italy. Finally, the broad time period covered by the direct dates and the more complex taphonomic history than was previously assumed for such sites indicate that caution is warranted when assigning sepulchral caves to cultural periods in the Western Pyrenees when no direct radiocarbon dates have been obtained. | ||
524 | _aGarcía-Sagastibelza, A., Arribas, J.L., López-Onaindia, D., Pomeroy, E., Rodríguez-Hidalgo, A., Castex, D., Couture-Veschambre, C., Gómez-Olivencia, 2020. The human remains from the Lumentxa cave (Lekeitio, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula): Paleobiology, Taphonomy and Chronology. Quaternary International 566-567, 191-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.043 | ||
591 | _aARQUEOLOGIAPREHISTORICA | ||
592 | _aARQUEOLOGIA | ||
650 |
_aPrehistoria reciente _911941 |
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650 |
_aBiomecánica _91437156 |
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650 |
_aHuesos _91823 |
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650 |
_aFechas de radiocarbono _91437157 |
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650 |
_aPrácticas funerarias _92771 |
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655 |
_aArtículo científico _99312 |
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700 | 1 |
_91436116 _aGarcía-Sagastibelza, Andrea |
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700 | 1 |
_9580819 _aArribas Pastor, José Luis |
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700 | 1 |
_aLópez-Onaindia, Diego _91435744 |
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700 | 1 |
_aPomero, Emma _91437158 |
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700 | 1 |
_91361981 _aRodríguez Hidalgo, Antonio |
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700 | 1 |
_913399 _aCastex, Dominique |
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700 | 1 |
_aCouture-Veschambre, Christine _91437159 |
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700 | 1 |
_91371026 _aGómez Olivencia, Asier _d1979- |
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710 | 2 |
_aAranzadi Zientzia Elkartea _eFIRMA _91437169 |
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856 | _uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1040618220303554#! | ||
942 |
_2cdu _cPUBL |