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245	1	1	_aBioarchaeological analysis of one of the earliest Islamic burials in the Levant / _cMegha Srigyan, Héctor Bolívar, Irene Ureña, Jonathan Santana, Andrew Petersen, Eneko Iriarte, Mattias Jakobsson, Colin Smith, Juan José Ibañez, Anders Götherström, Torsten Günther, Cristina Valdiosera.
260			_a[S.l.]: _bbioRxiv, _c2020
336			_atexto (visual)
337			_3en línea _aelectrónico
520			_aThe Middle East plays a central role in human history harbouring a vast diversity of ethnic, cultural and religious groups. However, much remains to be understood about past and present genomic diversity in this region. Here, we present for the first time, a multidisciplinary bioarchaeological analysis of two individuals dated to late 7th and early 8th centuries from Tell Qarassa, an open-air site in modern-day Syria. Radiocarbon dates, religious and cultural burial evidence indicate that this site represents one of the earliest Islamic Arab burials in the Levant during the Late Antiquity period. Interestingly, we found genomic similarity to a genotyped group of modern-day Bedouins and Saudi rather than to most neighbouring Levantine groups. This is highlighted through substantial Neolithic Levant ancestry in our samples, inviting an alternative scenario of long-term continuity in this region. This raises questions about the influence of ancient populations and historical migrations to genetic structure in the Middle East. As our study represents the first genomic analysis of an early Islamic burial in the Levant, we discuss our findings and possible historic scenarios in light of forces such as genetic drift and their possible interaction with religious and cultural processes.
524			_aMegha Srigyan, Héctor Bolívar, Irene Ureña, Jonathan Santana, Andrew Petersen, Eneko Iriarte, Mattias Jakobsson, Colin Smith, Juan José Ibañez, Anders Götherström, Torsten Günther, Cristina Valdiosera, 2020. Bioarchaeological analysis of one of the earliest Islamic burials in the Levant. BioRxiv. (Preprint). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.03.281261.
591			_aGEOLOGIA
592			_aGEOLOGIA
700	1		_aSrigyan, Megha _91437379
700	1		_aBolívar, Hector _91437380
700	1		_aUreña, Irene _91437381
700	1		_91174582 _aSantana Cabrera, Jonathan
700			_aPetersen, Andrew _91437382
700			_98329 _aIriarte Avilés, Eneko _d1975-
700			_aJakobsson, Mattias _91437384
700	1		_9178583 _aSmith, Colin _d1927-1997
700	1		_aIbañez, Juan José _91437361
700	1		_aGötherström, Anders _91437385
700			_aGünther, Torsten _91437386
700			_aValdiosera, Cristina _91437387
856			_uhttps://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.03.281261v1.full
942			_2cdu _cPUBL