000 nmm a22 7a 4500
999 _c52362
_d51014
005 20230130115631.0
008 220610b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 spa d
022 _a1132-2217
022 _aeISSN 2172-4555
040 _cAranzadi Liburutegia
100 1 _9138147
_aGonzález García, Clemente
_d1968-
245 1 0 _aAprendiendo a disparar. Un lugar de adiestramiento en la Guerra de la Independencia, junto a la Raya de Portugal /
_cClemente González García.
246 1 _aLearning to shoot. A training place in the Peninsular War, next to the Portugal border
260 _aDonostia :
_bAranzadi Zientzia Elkartea,
_c2022
300 _app. 229-241
336 _atexto (visual)
337 _3en línea
_aelectrónico
362 _a2022
440 _v73
_91440353
490 _aMunibe Antropologia-Arkeologia
520 _aEste artículo está dedicado al estudio de un conjunto de proyectiles esféricos localizados en el municipio salmantino de Gallegos de Argañán, muy cerca de la frontera portuguesa. Muchos de ellos presentan severas deformaciones que alteran completamente su forma original y hacen necesario recurrir a medios indirectos para conocer su diámetro. Las características físicas que presentan estos objetos, su distribución espacial sobre el terreno junto con otros objetos metálicos asociados y las noticias que aportan las fuentes históricas, indican que estos proyectiles podrían estar vinculados con un episodio de adiestramiento militar, realizado por tropas que usaban armamento inglés entre 1810 y 1813.
520 _aArtikulu hau Salamancako Gallegos de Argañán udalerrian, Portugalgo mugatik oso gertu, kokatutako jaurtigai esferikoen multzo baten azterketari eskainia dago. Horietako askok deformazio larriak dituzte, jatorrizko forma erabat aldatzen dutenak eta zeharkako bideetara jo beharra dakartenak diametroa ezagutzeko. Objektu horiek dituzten ezaugarri fisikoek, tokian bertan duten banaketa espazialak eta horiekin lotutako beste material metaliko batzuek eta iturri historikoek ematen dituzten berriek adierazten dute objektu horiek lotuta egon daitezkeela 1810 eta 1813 artean Ingalaterrako armamentua erabiltzen zuten tropek egindako trebakuntza militarreko gertaera batekin.
520 _aDue to its location on one of the main routes of communication with the Portuguese border, the province of Salamanca was, during the Peninsular War, witness to the transit and accommodation of thousands of soldiers as well as the scene of countless episodes of war. Some of them have been widely studied due to the enormous carnage they caused, such as the two sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo or the battles of Fuentes de Oñoro and Arapiles. Other events were almost ignored because, compared to the previous ones, they were only brief combats with far fewer victims. In order to try to document some of these minor episodes we started in 2017 an archaeological research project, based on intensive metal detector prospecting of large areas of the municipality of Gallegos de Argañán. The numerous findings that we have documented during the three phases already executed are providing new data on this intense historical period. However, not all the finds come from combats. The location of camps and guard posts, the movement of the units along the roads and their close relationship with the local people led to the loss of numerous small material remains. This article is devoted to the study of a set of musket balls. Many of them present severe deformations that have completely altered their original shape. In order to identify them correctly, it is necessary to resort to indirect means. We consider that due to their physical characteristics, their spatial distribution on the ground forming three clearly defined groupings, their association with other metallic materials and also the information provided by historical sources, it seems very likely that these projectiles were linked to an episode of military training. An act of instruction firing, carried out by troops using English weaponry and which took place between 1810 and 1813.
856 _uhttps://www.aranzadi.eus/fileadmin/docs/Munibe/maa20227302.pdf
942 _2cdu
_cMUN