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245 0 0 _aSexual dimorphism in the first rib of Homo sapiens /
_cMikel Arlegi, Andrea García-Sagastibelza, Christine Veschambre-Couture, Asier Gómez-Olivencia.
260 _a[S.l.]:
_bWiley,
_c2021.
336 _atexto (visual)
337 _3en línea
_aelctrónico
506 _aRestringido
520 _aThis work aimed to study sexual dimorphism in the first rib of modern humans, with a special focus on whether differences in shape are due to divergent allometric growth in males and females. Also, we compare the accuracy of sex classification using different approaches based on two methodologies, traditional morphometry based on linear measurements and geometric morphometric analysis based on 2D landmark coordinates. The sample studied here comprised 121 right and left first ribs from 65 female and male adult recent Euro-American Homo sapiens individuals. For traditional morphometrics, 12 metric variables were collected from each rib using a digital caliper, and for geometric morphometrics, six landmarks and 31 semilandmarks were captured from photographs using digital software. Both geometric morphometric and metric data were analyzed to calculate the index of sexual dimorphism, variation related to lateral asymmetry, variation in size and shape, and allometric trends between males and females. Finally, a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was performed comparing both methodologies to test the best approach for sex classification. Results indicated that there are significant sex differences in the size and shape of the first ribs of recent Euro-American Homo sapiens. Regression analysis revealed different allometric patterns for males and females, and this could partially explain shape differences between sexes. Additionally, traditional morphometrics showed that all characteristics analyzed are significantly dimorphic, with the midshaft minimum craniocaudal diameter, the sternal end minimum diameter, and the neck minimum craniocaudal diameter displaying the most dimorphic scores. Similarly, geometric morphometrics results indicated that males have more curved and interno-exteriorly wider first ribs. Finally, analysis of sex classification using LDA yielded slightly better accuracy for traditional morphometry (83.8%) than the geometric morphometrics approach (81.3%) based on form Procrustes coordinates. This study demonstrates the usefulness of applying two different morphometric approaches to obtain more comprehensive results.
524 _aArlegi, M., García-Sagastibelza, A., Veschambre-Couture, C., Gómez-Olivencia, A. 2022. Sexual dimorphism in the first rib of Homo sapiens.Journal of Anatomy 240(5), 959-971. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13594
591 _aARQUEOLOGIAPREHISTORICA
592 _aARQUEOLOGIA
700 1 _91435524
_aArlegi, Mikel
700 1 _91436116
_aGarcía-Sagastibelza, Andrea
700 1 _91437159
_aCouture-Veschambre, Christine
700 1 _91371026
_aGómez Olivencia, Asier
_d1979-
710 2 _aAranzadi Zientzia Elkartea
_eFIRMA
_91442432
856 _uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/joa.13594
942 _2cdu
_cPUBL